Abstract
The Caenorhabditis elegans vulva is comprised of highly similar anterior and posterior halves that are arranged in a mirror symmetric pattern. The cell lineages that form each half of the vulva are identical, except that they occur in opposite orientations with respect to the anterior/posterior axis. We show that most vulval cell divisions produce sister cells that have asymmetric levels of POP-1 and that the asymmetry has opposite orientations in the two halves of the vulva. We demonstrate that lin-17 (Frizzled type Wnt receptor) and lin-18 (Ryk) regulate the pattern of POP-1 localization and cell type specification in the posterior half of the vulva. In the absence of lin-17 and lin-18, posterior lineages are reversed and resemble anterior lineages. These experiments suggest that Wnt signaling pathways reorient cell lineages in the posterior half of the vulva from a default orientation displayed in the anterior half of the vulva.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
-
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
-
Animals
-
Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
-
Caenorhabditis elegans / growth & development*
-
Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
-
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
-
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
-
Cell Differentiation
-
DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
-
DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
-
Female
-
Genes, Helminth
-
High Mobility Group Proteins / genetics
-
High Mobility Group Proteins / metabolism*
-
Immunohistochemistry
-
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
-
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
-
Mutation
-
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
-
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
-
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
-
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
-
Signal Transduction
-
Vulva / cytology
-
Vulva / growth & development
-
Vulva / metabolism
-
Wnt Proteins
Substances
-
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
-
DNA-Binding Proteins
-
High Mobility Group Proteins
-
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
-
LIN-17 protein, C elegans
-
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
-
Wnt Proteins
-
pop-1 protein, C elegans
-
LIN-18 protein, C elegans
-
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases