Autonomic changes in patients with heart failure and in post-myocardial infarction patients

Heart. 2004 Nov;90(11):1248-55. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.026146.

Abstract

A range of techniques for the assessment of autonomic tone are described. Impaired baroreflex control of heart period, measured in terms of heart rate variability or baroreflex sensitivity, is independently associated with adverse prognosis in patients with heart failure and following acute myocardial infarction. These techniques have not yet entered routine clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / pathology
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / physiopathology
  • Baroreflex / physiology
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Heart Failure / pathology*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / pathology*
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Phenylephrine
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Phenylephrine