Compared to pressfit cups, little information exists about the results of screwed cups in hip arthroplasty. 51 cementless or hybrid (cemented stem) primary total hip replacements with a cementless corundium blasted titaniumn alloy threaded Aesculap Munich II type cup were examined with a mean follow up of 7.9 years. 23 of the patients were male and 28 patients were female. From these cups 22 were implanted on the right side and 29 on the left. The results were compared to 53 patients (28 male, 25 female, 29 right side, 24 left side) with the threaded Aesculap Munich I type cup, that has a smooth surface and a direct contact of bone with the polyethylene inlay. The mean follow up ws 10.2 years. The early and medium to long-term clinical and radiographic results show an encouraging improvement of the Merle d'Aubigné Score of the type II cup compared to the type I cup. Two of the Aesculap type Munich II cups had to be revised; four showed radiologic signs of loosening. In conclusion, the threaded Aesculap cup type Munich II seems to be a decisive advance in the development of threaded acetabular hip cups. The intermediate results exceed those from smooth-surface screwed rings and compare favourably with those from cemented cups and with those from cementless press-fit metal-backed cups.