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    Amino Acids. 2004 Oct;27(2):141-7. Epub 2004 Oct 4.

    Proteomic basis for the possible use of lymphocytes for metabolic screenings.

    Oh JE, Krapfenbauer K, Lubec G.

    Department of Neonatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

    The advent of proteomics has provided a tool for the concomitant identification and determination of a large series of proteins using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis with subsequent mass spectrometrical analysis. We tried an approach to analyse the high abundance enzyme proteome of a lymphocytic cell line. Immortalised lymphocytes were grown in RPMI 1640 in the presence of glutamine, harvested and the 100,000 x g supernatant of the homogenate was applied on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis with subsequent in-gel digestion of protein spots and MALDI-TOF (Matrix-associated laser desorption/ionization mass spectroscopy) analysis of resulting peptides using specific software. A series of 57 metabolic enzymes were identified including enzymes of carbohydrate, amino acid, purine and intermediary metabolism. We are presenting a tool for the analysis of metabolic systems including enzyme deficiencies at the protein level with the advantage of unambiguous identification of proteins and thus complementing enzyme activity determinations.

    PMID: 15455212 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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