[A case of recurrent stomach cancer treated with 5-fluorouracil responding to weekly paclitaxel therapy]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2004 Sep;31(9):1419-22.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We report a patient with unresectable stage IV stomach cancer with metastasis to the paraaortic lymph nodes who achieved an effective response to neoajuvant chemotherapy, which allowed curability-B resection, and in whom weekly paclitaxel (TXL) therapy for postoperative recurrence was very effective in improving QOL. The patient was a 65-year-old man. After preoperative PMFE therapy, CEA decreased from 68.1 ng/ml to 0.8 ng/ml, and CA19-9 from 15,000 U/ml to 190 U/ml. The paraaortic lymph nodes disappeared, and stomach wall thickening decreased. The overall response to treatment was evaluated as a partial response (PR). After surgery, the patient was given TS-1, but became unable to take oral medication because of retroperitoneal and lymph node recurrence. Since the cancer appeared to be resistant to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the patient was treated by weekly TXL therapy. Increased appetite and weight gain were observed from the middle of the first course of therapy, and CEA decreased from 28.2 ng/ml to 4.9 ng/ml, and CA19-9 from 15,000 U/ml to 2,000 U/ml. Abdominal CT scans demonstrated shrinkage of the tumor. Although the patient died 1 year and 8 months after the initial examination, he was able to take oral medication and maintain good QOL for 10 months after the start of TXL therapy. Only grade 1 side effects (alopecia and leukopenia) were observed throughout the course. These results suggest that TXL therapy is effective also for 5-FU-resistant stomach cancer, and exhibits effects early even in patients in a poor general condition, causing only mild side effects, with early improvements in QOL.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacology*
  • Gastrectomy
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage*
  • Quality of Life
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Paclitaxel
  • Fluorouracil