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    DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Aug-Sep;3(8-9):919-25.

    The ATM-related kinase, hSMG-1, bridges genome and RNA surveillance pathways.

    Abraham RT.

    Program in Signal Transduction Research, The Burnham Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92130, USA. abraham@burnham.org

    Recent studies have identified, hSMG-1 as the newest member of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3-kinase)-related kinase (PIKK) family. The protein kinase activity of hSMG-1 resembles that of the related PIKK, ATM, both in terms of substrate specificity and its sensitivity to inhibition by the fungal metabolite wortmannin. hSMG-1 is the ortholog of a Caenorhabditis elegans protein, CeSMG-1, which has been genetically linked to a critical mRNA surveillance pathway termed nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). The function of NMD is to mark for rapid degradation mRNAs that bear a premature termination codon. Compelling evidence now indicates that hSMG-1 is also a central player in the NMD pathway in human cells. In addition, hSMG-1, like ATM, appears to be involved in the recognition and/or repair of damaged DNA in these cells. In this review, we introduce a model in which hSMG-1 teams with ATM and ATR to insure the overall quality of the transcriptome in human cells.

    PMID: 15279777 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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