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    Avian Pathol. 2004 Apr;33(2):205-9.

    Dogs as potential carriers of infectious bursal disease virus.

    Pagès-Manté A, Torrents D, Maldonado J, Saubi N.

    Laboratorios Hipra, S.A., Avda. la Selva 135, 17170, Amer, Girona, Spain. apm@hipra.com

    In this study, the possibility that dogs could eventually be carriers of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) after having eaten (voluntarily or accidentally) IBDV-infected chicks has been evaluated. A single Beagle dog was fed chicks infected by a very virulent IBDV strain (vvIBDV). Afterwards, the presence and viability of IBDV in the faeces was assessed. Viable vvIBDV was detected in the dog's faeces for 2 days after the initial ingestion, which indicates excretion of vvIBDV. Comparison by molecular techniques of the administered and excreted virus using reverse transcription-polymerase Chain reaction and enzymatic digestion confirmed that the initial virus maintained the same characteristics after being excreted. We believe that this study could be of great interest for a better understanding of the epidemiology of IBD disease on farms where dogs live close to avian facilities.

    PMID: 15276989 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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