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Phys Rev Lett. 2004 May 28;92(21):211102. Epub 2004 May 28.

Deflagrations and detonations in thermonuclear supernovae.

Gamezo VN, Khokhlov AM, Oran ES.

Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA.

We study a type Ia supernova explosion using three-dimensional numerical simulations based on reactive fluid dynamics. We consider a delayed-detonation model that assumes a deflagration-to-detonation transition. In contrast with the pure deflagration model, the delayed-detonation model releases enough energy to account for a healthy explosion, and does not leave carbon, oxygen, and intermediate-mass elements in central parts of a white dwarf. This removes the key disagreement between simulations and observations, and makes a delayed detonation the mostly likely mechanism for type Ia supernovae.

PMID: 15245271 [PubMed]

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