Vaccine. 2004 Jun 23;22(19):2444-51.

Can oral cholera vaccination play a role in controlling a cholera outbreak?

Calain P, Chaine JP, Johnson E, Hawley ML, O'Leary MJ, Oshitani H, Chaignat CL.

Source

WHO Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines.

Abstract

Control measures to limit the spread of a cholera outbreak in Pohnpei Island (Micronesia), included mass vaccination with the single-dose live-attenuated oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR as a potential adjunct measure. The outbreak provided a unique opportunity to evaluate the practicality of use and effectiveness of this vaccine. Under field conditions encountered in Pohnpei, crude vaccine efficacy was estimated at 79.2% (95% CI: 71.9-84.6%) in the target population. Retrospective analysis suggests that mass vaccination with oral cholera vaccines can be a useful adjunct tool for controlling outbreaks, particularly if implemented early in association with other standard control measures.

PMID:: 15193408; [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Review

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Cholera Vaccines

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