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1: Instr Course Lect. 2004;53:311-21.Links

Evaluation and treatment of chronic ankle pain.

Mizel MS, Hecht PJ, Marymont JV, Temple HT.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

The evaluation and treatment of chronic ankle pain presents a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon. A detailed history helps to determine causative factors resulting from earlier trauma or surgery. A careful physical examination and radiographic studies also are helpful in making an accurate diagnosis, which is the basis for choosing a specific and effective treatment regimen.

PMID: 15116624 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]