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    Development. 2004 Apr;131(8):1663-77.

    LDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling: arrows point the way.

    He X, Semenov M, Tamai K, Zeng X.

    Source

    Division of Neuroscience, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. xi.he@childrens.harvard.edu

    Abstract

    Wnt signaling through the canonical beta-catenin pathway plays essential roles in development and disease. Low-density-lipoprotein receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 (Lrp5 and Lrp6) in vertebrates, and their Drosophila ortholog Arrow, are single-span transmembrane proteins that are indispensable for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, and are likely to act as Wnt co-receptors. This review highlights recent progress and unresolved issues in understanding the function and regulation of Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6 in Wnt signaling. We discuss Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6 interactions with Wnt and the Frizzled family of Wnt receptors, and with the intracellular beta-catenin degradation apparatus. We also discuss the regulation of Lrp5/Lrp6 by other extracellular ligands, and LRP5 mutations associated with familial osteoporosis and other disorders.

    PMID:
    15084453
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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