Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

    J Biopharm Stat. 2004 Feb;14(1):249-60.

    The accelerated biased coin up-and-down design in phase I trials.

    Stylianou M, Follmann DA.

    Office of Biostatistics Research, NHLBI, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7938, USA. StylianM@nih.gov

    The biased coin up-and-down design (BCD) is used to allocate doses in phase I clinical trials. The BCD requires that the treatment response or the toxicity evaluation is observed quickly. In trials with a long treatment evaluation, the BCD will lead to long trial duration because a new patient cannot be enrolled until the preceding patient has completed the evaluation period. We propose a simple method to modify the BCD that will reduce the trial duration without significantly affecting the estimate of the target dose. The idea is to allocate a dose to each patient as he or she arrives based on the toxicity information of the last completed subject. This allows multiple patients to be concurrently under evaluation. A simulation study shows that this modification does not adversely affect the precision of the recommended dose, as estimated by isotonic regression, but it does significantly reduce the total time to complete the study.

    PMID: 15027512 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    Supplemental Content

    Click here to read