J Abnorm Psychol. 1992 Aug;101(3):487-94.

Forms of memory failure in schizophrenia.

Gold JM, Randolph C, Carpenter CJ, Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR.

Source

Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Washington, DC.

Abstract

Effortful and automatic memory task performances were examined in 36 schizophrenic patients and 18 normal control Ss. Tasks included free recall, recognition, and frequency estimation. Patients demonstrated impairment in recall, in recognition, in semantic encoding, and in frequency estimation. Deficits were observed across tasks despite differences in attentional demands. The results suggest a basic compromise of memory function, which is consistent with recent neuroimaging evidence of structural or physiological abnormalities in frontal and temporal lobe structures in schizophrenia.

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