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    Mol Interv. 2001 Jun;1(2):95-107.

    Potassium channel subunits encoded by the KCNE gene family: physiology and pathophysiology of the MinK-related peptides (MiRPs).

    Source

    Department of Pediatrics, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.

    Abstract

    Voltage-gated potassium channels provide tightly Controlled, ion-specific pathways across membranes and are key to the normal function of nerves muscles. They arise from the assembly of four pore-forming proteins called alpha-subunits. To attain the properties of native currents, alpha-subunits interact with additional molecules such as the mink-related peptides (MiRPs), single-transmembrane subunits encoded by the KCNE genes. Significantly, mutations in KCNE 1, 2 and 3 have been linked either to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia or a disorder of skeletal muscle, familial periodic paralysis. The capacity of MiRPs to partner with multiple alpha-subunits in experimental cells appears to reflect still undiscovered roles for the KCNE-encoded peptides in vivo. Here, we consider these unique peptides in health disease and discuss future research directions.

    PMID:
    14993329
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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