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    J Immunol Methods. 2004 Feb 15;285(2):157-63.

    Colorimetric detection of protein microarrays based on nanogold probe coupled with silver enhancement.

    Liang RQ, Tan CY, Ruan KC.

    Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue-Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.

    This work presents a method for analyzing protein microarrays using a colorimetric nanogold probe coupled with silver enhancement (gold-silver detection). In this method, the gold nanoparticles were introduced to the microarray by the specific binding of the gold-conjugated antibodies or streptavidins and then coupled with silver enhancement to produce black image of microarray spots, which can be easily detected with a commercial CCD camera. The method showed high detection sensitivity (1 pg of IgG immobilized on slides or 2.75 ng/ml IgG in solution) and a good linear correlation between the signal intensity and the logarithm of the sample concentration. The examination of this method in analyzing a demonstrational ToRCH antigen microarray developed in our lab showed an identical result as in the fluorescent method. These results suggest the colorimetric gold-silver detection method has potential applications in proteomics research and clinical diagnosis.

    PMID: 14980430 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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