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    Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Feb;79(2):243-5.

    Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a 3-month-old infant receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy for airway hemangiomas.

    Source

    Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA.

    Abstract

    Primary infection with Pneumocystis carinii usually occurs early in life, and young infants receiving prolonged treatment with high-dose corticosteroids may be at risk for the development of symptomatic disease. Prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is safe and effective and should be considered for such infants, particularly those with underlying airway abnormalities. We describe a 3-month-old immunocompetent infant who developed severe P carinii pneumonia after 6 weeks of high-dose corticosteroid therapy for cervicofacial and airway hemangiomas.

    PMID:
    14959920
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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