A modified pH-cycling model to evaluate fluoride effect on enamel demineralization

Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2003 Jul-Sep;17(3):241-6. doi: 10.1590/s1517-74912003000300008. Epub 2003 Dec 16.

Abstract

Since in vitro pH-cycling models are widely used to study dental caries, they should allow evaluations of fluoride effect on early stages of caries development. Therefore, acid etching on enamel surface must be avoided, enabling surface microhardness (SMH) analysis. In the present study, the pH-cycling model originally described by Featherstone et al.9 (1986) was modified to preserve the enamel surface and to produce early carious lesions that could be evaluated using SMH and cross-sectional microhardness (CSMH) measurements. In order to validate this modified model, a dose-response evaluation with fluoride was made. Human enamel blocks with known SMH were submitted to such regimen with the following treatments: distilled deionized water (DDW; control) and solutions containing 70, 140 and 280 ppm F. Data from %SMH change and deltaZ (mineral loss) showed a statistically significant negative correlation between F concentration in treatment solutions and mineral loss. In conclusion, the modified pH-cycling model allowed the evaluation of changes on the outermost enamel layer during caries development, and a dose-response effect of fluoride reducing enamel demineralization was observed.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cariostatic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cariostatic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Dental Caries / drug therapy
  • Dental Caries / metabolism
  • Dental Caries / pathology
  • Dental Enamel / drug effects*
  • Dental Enamel / metabolism
  • Disease Progression
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fluorides / pharmacology*
  • Fluorides / therapeutic use
  • Hardness Tests
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Microscopy, Polarization
  • Molar, Third
  • Tooth Demineralization / drug therapy
  • Tooth Demineralization / metabolism
  • Tooth Demineralization / pathology*

Substances

  • Cariostatic Agents
  • Fluorides