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    J Neurol Sci. 2004 Mar 15;218(1-2):85-90.

    Clinical analysis of longstanding subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy: sequelae of clioquinol at 32 years after its ban.

    Konagaya M, Matsumoto A, Takase S, Mizutani T, Sobue G, Konishi T, Hayabara T, Iwashita H, Ujihira T, Miyata K, Matsuoka Y.

    Department of Neurology, Suzuka National Hospital, 3-2-1 Kasado, Suzuka, Mie 5138501, Japan. konagaya@suzuka.hosp.go.jp

    One thousand and thirty-one longstanding patients with subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy (SMON; 275 males, 756 females; mean age +/- S.D., 72.9 +/- 9.6 years; age at onset 37.6 +/- 9.8 years; duration of illness 35.3 +/- 4.0 years) were examined in 2002, 32 years after banning of clioquinol. At onset, 66.7% of patients were unable to walk, and 4.7% complete blindness. At present time, about 41% of patients were still difficult to walk independently, including 15.8% of completely loss of locomotion. One point six percent of patients were in complete blindness and 5.8% had severe visual impairment. The majority (95.6 - 97.7%) of patients exhibited sensory disturbances including superficial and vibratory sensations and dysesthesia. Dysautonomia was observed as leg hypothermia in 79.8%, urinary incontinence in 60.7%, and bowel disturbance in 95.3%. As complication, high incidence was revealed with cataract (56.2%), hypertension (40.2%), vertebral disease (35.5%), and limb articular disease (31.5%). These results indicate the serious sequelae of clioquinol intoxication, SMON.

    PMID: 14759638 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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