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    Eur Neurol. 2004;51(2):89-97. Epub 2004 Jan 28.

    The first placebo-controlled trial of a special butterbur root extract for the prevention of migraine: reanalysis of efficacy criteria.

    Diener HC, Rahlfs VW, Danesch U.

    Source

    Department of Neurology, University of Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, DE-45122 Essen, Germany. h.diener@uni-essen.de

    Abstract

    This is an independent reanalysis of a randomised, placebo-controlled parallel-group study on the efficacy and tolerability of a special butterbur root extract (Petadolex) for the prophylaxis of migraine. The original protocol and analysis had a number of major shortcomings. In order to follow regulatory requirements, an independent reanalysis of the original data was performed. Following a 4-week baseline phase, 33 patients were randomised to treatment with two capsules 25 mg butterbur twice a day and 27 to placebo. The mean attack frequency per month decreased from 3.4 at baseline to 1.8 after 3 months (p = 0.0024) in the verum group and from 2.9 to 2.6 in the placebo group (n.s.). The responder rate (improvement of migraine frequency > or =50%) was 45% in the verum group and 15% in the placebo group. Butterbur was well tolerated. This small trial indicates that butterbur may be effective in the prophylaxis of migraine.

    Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel

    PMID:
    14752215
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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