Effects of benzyl glucoside and chlorogenic acid from Prunus mume on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and catecholamine levels in plasma of experimental menopausal model rats

Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Jan;27(1):136-7. doi: 10.1248/bpb.27.136.

Abstract

To investigate the effectiveness of benzyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (BG) and chlorogenic acid (CA), the constituents of the fruit of Prunus mume, for relieving tension in experimental menopausal model rats (M-rats) caused by ether stress, the effects of BG and CA on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and catecholamine (adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine) levels were examined in the plasma of M-rats. Caffeic acid, quinic acid, and rosmarinic acid, which are compounds structurally related to CA, were also examined. BG obviously recovered catecholamine levels decreased by ether stress and increased dopamine to high levels. On the other hand, CA significantly decreased the ACTH level increased by ether stress and showed the greatest effect of all compounds. These results suggest that BG and CA may contribute to relieving the tension in M-rats caused by ether stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Caffeic Acids / pharmacology
  • Catecholamines / blood*
  • Chlorogenic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Chlorogenic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Cinnamates / pharmacology
  • Depsides
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Glucosides / isolation & purification
  • Glucosides / pharmacology*
  • Ovariectomy*
  • Prunus / chemistry*
  • Quinic Acid / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rosmarinic Acid
  • Sexual Maturation / physiology
  • Stress, Psychological / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Caffeic Acids
  • Catecholamines
  • Cinnamates
  • Depsides
  • Glucosides
  • Quinic Acid
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • benzyl glucopyranoside
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • caffeic acid