Determination of the herbicide isoproturon in cereal grains and pasta by LC with LC/MS confirmation

Food Addit Contam. 2003 Nov;20(11):1064-71. doi: 10.1080/02652030310001615159.

Abstract

A method was developed for the determination of the herbicide isoproturon in wheat, maize, oats and pasta, with a limit of determination of 0.05 mg kg(-1). Isoproturon was extracted from moistened samples using a mixture of acetone, hexane and dichloromethane. The resulting extract was cleaned-up by solid-phase extraction using aminopropyl-bonded silica cartridges and analysed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. Confirmation was by electrospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Recoveries from seven samples of each of the four matrices spiked with isoproturon at 0.05 and 0.5 mg kg(-1) were in the range 88-104%. The method was used to monitor cereal grains and pasta as part of the UK food monitoring programme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Avena / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Edible Grain / chemistry*
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Methylurea Compounds / analysis*
  • Phenylurea Compounds*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods
  • Triticum / chemistry
  • Zea mays / chemistry

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Methylurea Compounds
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • isoproturon