Prenatal transfer of low amounts of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific antibody protects newborn mice against HSV infection during acute maternal stress

Brain Behav Immun. 2004 Jan;18(1):15-23. doi: 10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00115-6.

Abstract

Given their immunocompromised status, neonates rely heavily upon maternally derived, herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific antibody for resistance to HSV infection. Interestingly, previous studies have documented a decreased transfer of maternal IgG antibody and immunocompetence of the offspring following perinatal exposure to stress-induced corticosterone. However, we recently demonstrated that the transplacental transfer of relatively high amounts of HSV-specific antibody is resilient to acute maternal stress and protects neonatal mice against HSV-2-associated mortality. Our current studies demonstrate that transplacentally acquired, HSV-specific antibody declines rapidly in neonate serum such that by day 7 postnatal only 10% of this antibody remains. Prenatal stress does not affect the overall kinetics with which the HSV-specific antibody declines. Surprisingly, this relatively low level of antibody is still sufficient to protect 7-day-old mice against HSV-associated mortality. To extend these studies, we utilized an immunization strategy that elicits low levels of HSV-specific antibody in maternal serum. We demonstrated that despite a stress-induced increase in corticosterone, the prenatal transfer and protective capacity of low amounts of HSV-specific antibody remains intact during acute maternal stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn / immunology
  • Antibodies / blood
  • Antibody Formation / immunology*
  • Corticosterone / blood
  • Corticosterone / immunology
  • Female
  • Fetus / immunology
  • Herpes Simplex / immunology*
  • Herpes Simplex / mortality
  • Herpes Simplex / prevention & control
  • Immunity, Maternally-Acquired / immunology*
  • Immunization, Passive*
  • Male
  • Maternal-Fetal Exchange / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
  • Simplexvirus / immunology
  • Stress, Psychological / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Corticosterone