Blockade of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and intimal thickening after balloon injury by the sulfated oligosaccharide PI-88: phosphomannopentaose sulfate directly binds FGF-2, blocks cellular signaling, and inhibits proliferation.
Francis DJ, Parish CR, McGarry M, Santiago FS, Lowe HC, Brown KJ, Bingley JA, Hayward IP, Cowden WB, Campbell JH, et al. Circ Res. 2003 May 2; 92(8):e70-7. Epub 2003 Apr 10.