Adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) onto a grafted silica: isotherms and kinetic models

Water Res. 2003 Jul;37(13):3079-86. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00156-8.

Abstract

The isotherms and kinetics of adsorption of lead(II) and copper(II) onto a grafted silica are studied at 20 degrees C. A commercial silica is grafted with an ethylediamine derivative, N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-ethylenediamine. From the Langmuir isotherms, maximum adsorption capacities of the grafted silica towards Pb(II) and Cu(II) are determined (0.184 mmol Pb(II)g-1 and 0.261 mmol Cu(II)g-1) and compared to those of non-modified silica (respectively, 0.019 and 0.036 mmol g-1). Four kinetic models, i.e., pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Langmuir and double-exponential are applied to fit the experimental kinetic data. The kinetic parameters are determined which allow to calculate the theoretical metal uptake as a function of time. The results are discussed and indicate the best fit is obtained with the double-exponential model. A discussion on the adsorption mechanism with respect to the double-exponential model leads to two possible interpretations: the metal uptake may follow a diffusion-controlled mechanism or a two-site adsorption process.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Diffusion
  • Kinetics
  • Lead / chemistry*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Lead
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Copper