Intracellular movements of fluorescently labeled synaptic vesicles in frog motor nerve terminals during nerve stimulation

Neuron. 1992 Nov;9(5):805-13. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90235-6.

Abstract

We stained synaptic vesicles in frog motor nerve terminals with FM1-43 and studied changes in the shape and position of vesicle clusters during nerve stimulation. Each stained vesicle cluster appeared as a fluorescent spot. During repetitive nerve stimulation the spots gradually dimmed, most without changing shape or position. Occasionally, however, a spot moved, appearing in some cases to stream toward and coalesce with a neighboring spot. This suggests the existence of translocation mechanisms that can actively move vesicles in a coordinated fashion between vesicle clusters. Within single clusters, we saw no signs of such directed vesicle movements. Fluorescent spots in terminals viewed from the side with a confocal microscope did not shrink toward the presynaptic membrane during nerve stimulation, but dimmed uniformly. This suggests that vesicles continuously mix within a cluster during destaining and provides no evidence of active vesicle translocators within single vesicle clusters for moving vesicles to the presynaptic membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Motor Neurons / physiology*
  • Movement
  • Nerve Endings / physiology*
  • Rana pipiens
  • Synaptic Vesicles / physiology*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes