Structure-activity considerations in kinetics and mechanism of chlorine exchange between chloramine-T and secondary amines

J Pharm Sci. 1992 Jul;81(7):657-60. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600810713.

Abstract

To study the mechanism of N-chlorination of secondary amines by chloramine-T, the kinetics of the reactions of some aromatic-substituted analogues of N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide with various secondary amines were determined. The importance of amine basicity and reactivity of the N-Cl bond of the N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide was also assessed. The results indicate that a mechanism involving the un-ionized species of both reactants (i.e., a molecular mechanism), rather than an ionic mechanism, is operating and that the reaction most likely proceeds via a six-membered-ring transition state that incorporates a water molecule.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / pharmacology
  • Chloramines / pharmacology*
  • Chlorine / chemistry*
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Indicators and Reagents / pharmacology*
  • Kinetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tosyl Compounds*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Chloramines
  • Disinfectants
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Tosyl Compounds
  • chloramine-T
  • Chlorine