Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Oct 1;23(10):1732-8. Epub 2003 Aug 14.

Influence of the HDL receptor SR-BI on lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis.

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Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Abstract

The scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) was the first molecularly well-defined cell-surface HDL receptor to be described. SR-BI mediates selective HDL cholesterol uptake by formation of a productive lipoprotein/receptor complex, which requires specific structural domains and conformation states of apolipoprotein A-I present in HDL particles. SR-BI is abundantly expressed in several tissues, including the liver, where its expression is regulated by various mechanisms, including the transcriptional activity of nuclear receptors. The importance of SR-BI in overall HDL cholesterol metabolism and its antiatherogenic activity in vivo has been definitively established by SR-BI gene manipulation in mice. Remarkably, SR-BI/apolipoprotein E double-knockout mice develop complex coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Additional studies should help to define the importance of SR-BI in human health and disease.

PMID:: 12920050; [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) is up-regulated in adrenal gland in apolipoprotein A-I and hepatic lipase knock-out mice as a response to depletion of cholesterol stores. In vivo evidence that SR-BI is a functional high density lipoprotein receptor under feedback control. [J Biol Chem. 1996]
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Influence of the HDL receptor SR-BI on lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis.

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