How do children coordinate simultaneous upper and lower extremity tasks? The development of dual motor task coordination

J Exp Child Psychol. 2003 Jun;85(2):120-40. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0965(03)00059-6.

Abstract

When performing simultaneous clapping with walking or galloping, adults adopt coupled, consistent and stable dual motor task coordination; do developmental trends in this coordination exist? In this study, we measured and compared coupling characteristics, consistency across trials and variability of phasing in 4-, 6-, 8-, and 10-year-olds (n=44) as they also performed the same dual motor task. For walk/clap, children adopted specific coupling patterns like adults by 8 years and with the same consistency by 10 years. Across age, children became less variable in clap and step movements separately and as coupled together. In the gallop/clap, children did not resemble adults in coupling patterns by 10 years but all measures were becoming more consistent across age. We discuss dual motor task coordination as a function of age and task complexity using a "dynamic" perspective within a developmental context.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Attention
  • Child
  • Child Development*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Lower Extremity
  • Motor Skills
  • Psychomotor Performance*
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Upper Extremity