Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Leuven University Fertility Centre, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, K.U. Leuven, Belgium.
This review discusses uterine adenomyosis as a (co-)factor in female subfertility. The clinical presentation of adenomyosis uteri is reviewed as well as recent developments in non-invasive imaging modalities for the condition. Different treatment options are discussed, focusing on conservative management in patients who wish to maintain their childbearing capacity.