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    Science. 2003 Mar 21;299(5614):1887-9.

    Hexapod origins: monophyletic or paraphyletic?

    Source

    Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy. nardifra@unisi.it

    Abstract

    Recent morphological and molecular evidence has changed interpretations of arthropod phylogeny and evolution. Here we compare complete mitochondrial genomes to show that Collembola, a wingless group traditionally considered as basal to all insects, appears instead to constitute a separate evolutionary lineage that branched much earlier than the separation of many crustaceans and insects and independently adapted to life on land. Therefore, the taxon Hexapoda, as commonly defined to include all six-legged arthropods, is not monophyletic.

    Comment in

    PMID:
    12649480
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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