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    Genesis. 2003 Mar;35(3):185-91.

    The jewel wasp Nasonia: querying the genome with haplo-diploid genetics.

    Source

    Biology Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225-9160, USA. oyktz@biol.wwu.edu

    Abstract

    The jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis is considered the "Drosophila melanogaster of the Hymenoptera." This diminutive wasp offers insect geneticists a means for applying haplo-diploid genetics to the analysis of developmental processes. As in bees, haploid males develop from unfertilized eggs, while diploid females develop from fertilized eggs. Nasonia's advantageous combination of haplo-diploid genetics and ease of handling in the laboratory facilitates screening the entire genome for recessive mutations affecting a developmental process of interest. This approach is currently directed toward understanding the evolution of embryonic pattern formation by comparing Nasonia embryogenesis to that of Drosophila. Haplo-diploid genetics also facilitates developing molecular maps and mapping polygenic traits. Moreover, Nasonia embryos are also proving amenable to cell biological analysis. These capabilities are being exploited to understand a variety of behavioral, developmental, and evolutionary processes, ranging from cytoplasmic incompatibility to the evolution of wing morphology.

    Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

    PMID:
    12640624
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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