Nasopharyngeal polyps in cats

Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2002 Nov;17(4):174-7. doi: 10.1053/svms.2002.36602.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal polyps are non-neoplastic, inflammatory growths that arise from the middle ear or the eustachian tube and extend into the pharynx. The exact etiology of nasopharyngeal polyps is unclear; proposed etiologies include a response to chronic upper respiratory tract infection, chronic otitis media, ascending infection from the nasopharynx, or a congenital origin. Clinical signs usually relate to obstruction of the nasopharynx, with Horner's syndrome and head tilt being consistent with otitis media and otitis interna, respectively. Diagnostic tools include digital or visual examination above the soft palate, flexible fiberoptic caudal rhinoscopy, radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Ventral bulla osteotomy combined with traction removal of the polyp is the recommended treatment, although traction only followed by prednisolone therapy can be considered in some cases, especially when there is no evidence of otitis media.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cat Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Cat Diseases / pathology
  • Cat Diseases / surgery*
  • Cats
  • Nasal Polyps / surgery
  • Nasal Polyps / veterinary*
  • Radiography
  • Surgery, Veterinary