Sequence schematics for BCh12. (Left) The sequence of BCh12 with the two stands shown in a secondary structure they might adopt if they formed a loop E-like structure. (Right) The secondary structure of the dimeric molecules found in the crystals of BCh12. The two monomers in the dimer are shown in black and gray to help with their identification. Dotted arrows indicate hydrogen bonds that are not base pairings. Base pairings are encoded in the figure and those that follow according to Leontis et al. (2002). Interactions G—(closed circle)—U, standard G–U wobble pair; G = C, standard Watson-Crick base pair; A–U, standard Watson Crick base pair; A (open square)—(open circle) U, A(N6)–U(O2), A(N7)–U(N3); C—(closed circled)—C, C(N3)–C(N4), C(O2)–C(N3-H+); A (open square)—(open sideways triangle) G, A(N7)–G(N2), A(N6)–G(N3), A(N6)–G(2′O), G—(sideways open triangle)—A, A(N3)–G(N2), A(N2)–G(N3), A(N2)–G(2′O).