Highly negative homotropic allosteric binding of viologens in a double-cavity porphyrin

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Feb 5;125(5):1186-7. doi: 10.1021/ja028463n.

Abstract

The synthesis of a double-cavity porphyrin with interesting allosteric binding properties toward viologens (N,N'-disubstituted 4,4'-bipyridines) is described. The porphyrin host forms very strong 1:2 complexes with viologens, displaying a negative allosteric behavior. The first viologen guest binds exceptionally tight (K > 107 M-1), and the second guest binds much more weakly (DeltaDeltaG = 9-15 kJ mol-1). The allosteric effect, one of the highest reported so far, originates in structural changes upon binding the first ligand, closely following the sequential (or induced-fit) theory of allosteric interactions by Koshland, Némethy, and Filmer (the KNF-model).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Porphyrins / chemical synthesis
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Thermodynamics
  • Viologens / chemistry*

Substances

  • Porphyrins
  • Viologens