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    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 4;100(3):1232-7. Epub 2003 Jan 23.

    Quantitative imaging of the T cell antitumor response by positron-emission tomography.

    Source

    Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Molecular Biology Institute, University of Padua, I-35128 Padua, Italy.

    Abstract

    We describe a noninvasive, quantitative, and tomographic method to visualize lymphocytes within the whole animal. We used positron-emission tomography (PET) to follow the localization of adoptively transferred immune T lymphocytes. Splenic T cells from animals that had rejected a Moloney murine sarcoma virus/Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MSV/M-MuLV)-induced tumor were marked with a PET reporter gene, injected into tumor-bearing mice, and imaged in a microPET by using a substrate specific for the reporter. Specific localization of immune T cells to the antigen-positive tumor was detected over time, by sequential imaging of the same animals. Naive T cells did not localize to the tumor site, indicating that preimmunization was required. Autoradiography and immunohistochemistry analysis corroborated the microPET data. The method we have developed can be used to assess the effects of immunomodulatory agents intended to potentiate the immune response to cancer, and can also be useful for the study of other cell-mediated immune responses, including autoimmunity.

    PMID:
    12547911
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC298756
    Free PMC Article

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