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    Immunol Rev. 2002 Dec;190:146-60.

    Genomics-based identification of self-ligands with T cell receptor-specific biological activity.

    Source

    Michael Heidelberger Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology and NYU Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.

    Abstract

    Self-peptide/major histocompatibility complex (MHC) complexes profoundly influence the biology of T lymphocytes. They promote the selection of the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire in the thymus, maintain the homeostasis of peripheral T cells prior to encounter with antigen, and modify the responsiveness of T cells to foreign antigens. In addition, they can serve as antigens for autoaggressive T cells that induce autoimmune diseases. The complete sequencing of the genomes of human, mouse, and many pathogenic organisms now provides us with a comprehensive list of all possible proteins that may be the source of foreign antigenic and self-peptides. A computational approach using profile-based similarity searches on potential self-MHC-binding peptides can be used to efficiently predict self-peptides with biological activities. The common feature of the identified peptides is similarity to antigen. Thus, self-peptides may form 'hazy' images of the universe of antigens that are used as templates to create and maintain the TCR repertoire.

    PMID:
    12493012
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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