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    Nat Genet. 2003 Jan;33(1):40-8. Epub 2002 Nov 25.

    A systematic RNAi screen identifies a critical role for mitochondria in C. elegans longevity.

    Lee SS, Lee RY, Fraser AG, Kamath RS, Ahringer J, Ruvkun G.

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    Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.

    Abstract

    We report a systematic RNA interference (RNAi) screen of 5,690 Caenorhabditis elegans genes for gene inactivations that increase lifespan. We found that genes important for mitochondrial function stand out as a principal group of genes affecting C. elegans lifespan. A classical genetic screen identified a mutation in the mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase gene (lrs-2) that impaired mitochondrial function and was associated with longer-lifespan. The long-lived worms with impaired mitochondria had lower ATP content and oxygen consumption, but differential responses to free-radical and other stresses. These data suggest that the longer lifespan of C. elegans with compromised mitochrondria cannot simply be assigned to lower free radical production and suggest a more complex coupling of metabolism and longevity.

    PMID:
    12447374
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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