Peer education reaches young women factory workers in Thailand

Aidscaptions. 1993 Dec;1(1):14-6.

Abstract

PIP: In Thailand, the International Center for Research on Women conducted a study comparing the effect of various HIV/AIDS prevention activities on never-married women 14-24 years old who migrated to Chiang Mai to work in the export garment industry. These young women are very vulnerable to HIV/AIDS because they are freed from traditional norms and exposed to urban peer pressure. However, focus groups revealed that the women did not consider themselves at risk and feared negative reactions if they tried to discuss condoms with their boyfriends (who would equate knowledge with prior sexual experience). Among the interventions were a comic book which couched condom negotiation information in humorous terms and a romantic novel about a factory worker diagnosed with HIV. For 3 months trained peer leaders and health promoters led weekly educational sessions that included role-play. All participants were given a certificate noting that they had completed an AIDS education course. This certificate enabled the young women to broach the subject of AIDS with their boyfriends, their families, and their friends. The project improved their communication skills, their self-confidence, and their perceptions of risk. The most significant improvements were found among the women enrolled in the groups facilitated by peer leaders. Even though the peer leaders were not as knowledgeable as the health promoters, the peer leaders were more sensitive to the needs of the women and more capable of leading group discussions and participatory learning activities.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*
  • Asia
  • Asia, Southeastern
  • Communication*
  • Developing Countries
  • Disease
  • Economics
  • Education
  • Employment*
  • HIV Infections*
  • Health Education*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Planning*
  • Health Workforce
  • Information Services*
  • Marital Status
  • Marriage
  • Mass Media*
  • Organization and Administration
  • Peer Group*
  • Single Person*
  • Thailand
  • Virus Diseases