[Intraprostatic BCG vaccine in patients with prostatic cancer. Expression of interferon gamma and interleukin 4 (a preliminary study)]

Actas Urol Esp. 2002 May;26(5):351-5.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

The BCG treatment in the superficial bladder cancer is utilized since 1976. There are some animal experiences with BCG intraprostatic in dogs with prostatic cancer.

Goal: determine if insitu BCG vaccine increase the prostatic immunity in patients with prostatic cancer.

Material and method: Three patients with D stage prostatic cancer where injected with 0.3-0.5 mg of BCG vaccine in the prostate. An histological picture where made in the some place before and after the injection. A RT-PCR study was made for gamma Interferon and Interleukin-4.

Results: In two patients we observed gamma interferon expression (67%) respect the control, this produce an increase of the cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and macrophagos, that have antitumoral action. One patient increased the interleukin-4 that means production of T helper lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. There wasn't complications.

Conclusions: The BCG vaccine injected in prostatic tissue of patients with prostatic cancer, produces an increase of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, with antitumoral action.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • BCG Vaccine / administration & dosage*
  • BCG Vaccine / immunology*
  • Biopsy
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics*
  • Interleukin-4 / genetics*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Male
  • Prostate / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology

Substances

  • BCG Vaccine
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Interleukin-4
  • Interferon-gamma