The Maguk protein, Pals1, functions as an adapter, linking mammalian homologues of Crumbs and Discs Lost

J Cell Biol. 2002 Apr 1;157(1):161-72. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200109010. Epub 2002 Apr 1.

Abstract

Membrane-associated guanylate kinase (Maguk) proteins are scaffold proteins that contain PSD-95-Discs Large-zona occludens-1 (PDZ), Src homology 3, and guanylate kinase domains. A subset of Maguk proteins, such as mLin-2 and protein associated with Lin-7 (Pals)1, also contain two L27 domains: an L27C domain that binds mLin-7 and an L27N domain of unknown function. Here, we demonstrate that the L27N domain targets Pals1 to tight junctions by binding to a PDZ domain protein, Pals1-associated tight junction (PATJ) protein, via a unique Maguk recruitment domain. PATJ is a homologue of Drosophila Discs Lost, a protein that is crucial for epithelial polarity and that exists in a complex with the apical polarity determinant, Crumbs. PATJ and a human Crumbs homologue, CRB1, colocalize with Pals1 to tight junctions, and CRB1 interacts with PATJ albeit indirectly via binding the Pals1 PDZ domain. In agreement, we find that a Drosophila homologue of Pals1 participates in identical interactions with Drosophila Crumbs and Discs Lost. This Drosophila Pals1 homologue has been demonstrated recently to represent Stardust, a crucial polarity gene in Drosophila. Thus, our data identifies a new multiprotein complex that appears to be evolutionarily conserved and likely plays an important role in protein targeting and cell polarity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Eye Proteins / genetics
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism*
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • Humans
  • Insect Proteins / genetics
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis / physiology
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins*
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase / genetics
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Tight Junction Proteins
  • Tight Junctions / metabolism*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CRB1 protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Eye Proteins
  • Insect Proteins
  • LIN-7 protein, mammalian
  • LIN7A protein, human
  • LIN7C protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • PATJ protein, human
  • Patj protein, rat
  • Tight Junction Proteins
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • crb protein, Drosophila
  • dlt protein, Drosophila
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • sdt protein, Drosophila