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Linkage disequilibrium between the beta frequency of the human EEG and a GABAA receptor gene locus.
Porjesz B,
Almasy L,
Edenberg HJ,
Wang K,
Chorlian DB,
Foroud T,
Goate A,
Rice JP,
O'Connor SJ,
Rohrbaugh J,
Kuperman S,
Bauer LO,
Crowe RR,
Schuckit MA,
Hesselbrock V,
Conneally PM,
Tischfield JA,
Li TK,
Reich T,
Begleiter H.
Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, Health Science Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
Human brain oscillations represent important features of information processing and are highly heritable. A common feature of beta oscillations (13-28 Hz) is the critical involvement of networks of inhibitory interneurons as pacemakers, gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) action. Advances in molecular and statistical genetics permit examination of quantitative traits such as the beta frequency of the human electroencephalogram in conjunction with DNA markers. We report a significant linkage and linkage disequilibrium between beta frequency and a set of GABA(A) receptor genes. Uncovering the genes influencing brain oscillations provides a better understanding of the neural function involved in information processing.
PMID: 11891318 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
PMCID: PMC122592
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Cited by 16 PubMed Central articles