Mechanism of inhibition of small intestinal motility by restraint stress differs from that with norepinephrine treatment in rats

Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Jan;25(1):122-4. doi: 10.1248/bpb.25.122.

Abstract

We have previously reported that restraint stress inhibits small intestinal motility in rats, and that the adrenergic beta3-antagonist SR59230A administration recovered the inhibition. In the present study, we compared the effects of restraint stress and norepinephrine on small intestinal motility using alpha- and beta-adrenergic antagonists. SR59230A did not recover the norepinephrine-induced inhibition of small intestinal motility. The norepinephrine-induced inhibition of small intestinal motility was recovered after administration of the alpha2-antagonist yohimbine, but not by alpha1-, beta1-, and beta2-antagonists. Considering these results, it is reasonable to assume that the mechanisms of inhibition of small intestinal motility due to restraint stress and norepinephrine treatment are different.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Animals
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / physiology*
  • Intestine, Small / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Restraint, Physical
  • Stress, Psychological / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Norepinephrine