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    J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001 Dec;29(6):499-511.

    Somatic markers and response reversal: is there orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in boys with psychopathic tendencies?

    Source

    Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, England.

    Abstract

    This study investigated the performance of boys with psychopathic tendencies and comparison boys, aged 9 to 17 years, on two tasks believed to be sensitive to amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex functioning. Fifty-one boys were divided into two groups according to the Psychopathy Screening Device (PSD, P. J. Frick & R. D. Hare, in press) and presented with two tasks. The tasks were the gambling task (A. Bechara, A. R. Damasio, H. Damasio, & S. W. Anderson, 1994) and the Intradimensional/Extradimensional (ID/ED) shift task (R. Dias, T. W. Robbins, & A. C. Roberts, 1996). The boys with psychopathic tendencies showed impaired performance on the gambling task. However, there were no group differences on the ID/ED task either for response reversal or extradimensional set shifting. The implications of these results for models of psychopathy are discussed.

    PMID:
    11761284
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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