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1: FEBS Lett. 2001 Nov 23;508(3):345-9.Click here to read Links

Histamine increases the expression of LOX-1 via H2 receptor in human monocytic THP-1 cells.

Tanimoto A, Murata Y, Nomaguchi M, Kimura S, Arima N, Xu H, Hamada T, Sasaguri Y.

Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) is a member of the scavenger receptor family, and is known to be expressed in monocytes/macrophages. We investigated the effect of histamine on the expression of LOX-1 in cells of the human monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1. Histamine as well as forskolin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (Bt2-cAMP) stimulated the THP-1 monocytes to express the LOX-1 gene at the transcription level. This histamine effect on LOX-1 gene expression, via the histamine H2 receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction pathway, was reduced after differentiation of the cells into macrophages, even though forskolin and Bt2-cAMP still enhanced the gene expression. The alteration of the responsiveness of LOX-1 expression to histamine was related to suppressed expression of the H2 receptor in THP-1 macrophages. The switch of the predominant class of histamine receptors between H1 and H2 would modulate the effects of histamine on LOX-1 gene expression in monocytes and macrophages, and therefore, would play a certain role in the inflammatory aspects of atherogenesis.

PMID: 11728449 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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