Welfare of cattle during slaughter and the prevention of nonambulatory (downer) cattle

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001 Nov 15;219(10):1377-82.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abattoirs / standards*
  • Animal Welfare*
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Cattle / physiology
  • Cattle / psychology*
  • Consciousness
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Handling, Psychological
  • Stress, Physiological / prevention & control
  • Stress, Physiological / veterinary*
  • Unconsciousness / physiopathology
  • Unconsciousness / veterinary
  • United States
  • Vocalization, Animal