Analysis of Furaneol in tomato using dynamic headspace sampling with sodium sulfate

J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Sep;49(9):4349-51. doi: 10.1021/jf0105236.

Abstract

High-flow dynamic headspace sampling with excess anhydrous sodium sulfate was found to be an effective method of isolating Furaneol from fresh tomatoes. Quantitative analysis was carried out by gas chromatography using maltol as internal standard. Furaneol was found in the highest concentrations (660-1100 ppb) in the summer crop of home-grown tomatoes and in some of the greenhouse hydroponically grown tomatoes, which are ripened on the plant before being transported to the supermarkets. Furaneol was found in the lowest concentrations (38-180 ppb) in the common ethylene-ripened, field-grown, supermarket tomatoes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Furans / analysis*
  • Furans / isolation & purification
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry*
  • Sulfates

Substances

  • Furans
  • Sulfates
  • sodium sulfate
  • furaneol