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    Psychon Bull Rev. 2001 Jun;8(2):331-5.

    The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: the importance of working memory capacity.

    Conway AR, Cowan N, Bunting MF.

    Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Chicago 60607-7137, USA. aconway@uic.edu

    Wood and Cowan (1995) replicated and extended Moray's (1959) investigation of the cocktail party phenomenon, which refers to a situation in which one can attend to only part of a noisy environment, yet highly pertinent stimuli such as one's own name can suddenly capture attention. Both of these previous investigations have shown that approximately 33% of subjects report hearing their own name in an unattended, irrelevant message. Here we show that subjects who detect their name in the irrelevant message have relatively low working-memory capacities, suggesting that they have difficulty blocking out, or inhibiting, distracting information.

    PMID: 11495122 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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