Syndromes involving craniosynostosis and midface hypoplasia.
Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, Variety Center for Craniofacial Rehabilitation, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
This article reviews a number of well-known syndromes involving craniofacial synostosis and associated midface deficiencies. Syndromes discussed include Apert's, Crouzon's, Saethre-Chotzen, and Carpenter's. Clinical characteristics and genetic defects are discussed. A general approach to surgical management is outlined.
PMID: 11449786 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]