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    J Appl Physiol. 2001 Jul;91(1):321-7.

    Microvascular and interstitial PO(2) measurements in rat skeletal muscle by phosphorescence quenching.

    Source

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. shibatam@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Abstract

    To clarify the transport of O(2) across the microvessels in skeletal muscle, we designed an intravital laser microscope that utilizes a phosphorescence quenching technique to determine both the microvascular and tissue PO(2). After we injected the phosphorescent probe into systemic blood, phosphorescence excited by a N(2)-dye pulse laser was detected with a photomultiplier over a 10 microm in diameter area. In vitro and in vivo calibrations confirmed that the present method is accurate for PO(2) measurements in the range of 7-90 Torr (r = 0.958) and has a rapid response time. This method was then used to measure the PO(2) of microvessels with different diameters (40-130 microm) and of interstitial spaces in rat cremaster muscle. These measurements showed a significant drop in PO(2) in the arterioles after branching (from 74.6 to 46.6 Torr) and the presence of a large PO(2) gradient at the blood-tissue interface of arterioles (15-20 Torr). These findings suggest that capillaries are not the sole source of oxygen supply to surrounding tissue.

    PMID:
    11408447
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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