Varicella-zoster virus with a lost gE epitope: evidence for immunological pressure by the human antibody response

Arch Virol Suppl. 2001:(17):27-39. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6259-0_4.

Abstract

The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) genome contains about 70 open reading frames (ORF). ORF 68 codes for glycoprotein gE, formerly called gpl, which is the predominant VZV glycoprotein; gE is a typical type 1 transmembrane protein with 623 amino acids. Recently, a variant virus was discovered which has a mutation in gE codon 150; this mutation converts an aspartic acid into an asparagine residue.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigenic Variation / genetics*
  • Antigenic Variation / immunology
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics*
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Chickenpox / blood
  • Chickenpox / immunology
  • Chickenpox / pathology
  • Chickenpox / virology
  • Child
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / immunology
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / genetics*
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Herpes Zoster / blood
  • Herpes Zoster / immunology
  • Herpes Zoster / pathology
  • Herpes Zoster / virology
  • Herpesvirus 3, Human / genetics*
  • Herpesvirus 3, Human / immunology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glycoprotein E, varicella-zoster virus